บทคัดย่องานวิจัย

The occurrence of type A and B trichothecenes in Lithuanian creals.

KEBLYS,M., FLOYEN, A. and LANGSETH, W.

Acta agriculture scandinavica Section B-Soil and Plant Science 50: 155-160.

2001

บทคัดย่อ

The occurrence of type A and B trichothecenes in Lithuanian creals.

Samples of winter wheat (n=84), winter rye (46) and barley (29) were colected from the larger family farms and from partnerships in Lithuania just after the 1998 harvest. The levels of the Fusarium toxins DON, 3-acetylDON, 15 acetylDON, nivalenol (NIV), fusarenon-X, T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin 4, 5- monoacetoxyscirpenol and scrpentriol, 1,5-monoacetoxyscirpenol and scirprntriol in the grain were determined by GC-MS. DON was most often detected in the wheat and rye samples and NIV in the barley samples. The concentrations found were lower than those causing acute or chronic toxuc effects in livestock or humans. No fusarenon-x or 15 – acetylDON was detected,and only small amounts of other trichothecenes were present.