Effect of fungal toxins on germination of Striga hermonthica seeds.
ZONNO, M.C. and VURRO, M.
Weed Research. Volume 39, Issue 1, 1999. Pages 15-20.
1999
บทคัดย่อ
Fourteen fungal toxins were assayed in vitro to evaluate their effect on seed germination of the parasitic weed Striga hermonthica. Among them, T-2 toxin was the most active, being able to inhibit seed germination by 100% at 10-5 M. Don caused 100% and 69% reduction in germination when assayed at 10-4 and 10-5 M, respectively. Cytochalasin E, tenuazonic acid, FB1, enniatin and NIV were shown to have an inhibitory effect of around 50% at 10-4 M. The potential for use of fungal toxins as herbicides is discussed.