Development of new palladium-promoted ethylene scavenger
Leon A. Terry, Thomas Ilkenhans, Stephen Poulston, Liz Rowsell and Andrew W.J. Smith
Postharvest Biology and Technology, Volume 45, Issue 2, August 2007, Pages 214-220
2007
บทคัดย่อ
The control of ethylene in stored environments plays a key role in prolonging the postharvest life of many fresh produce types. However, there has been a paucity of research in recent years on developing novel and more effective ethylene scavenging materials. In this study a palladium (Pd)-promoted powdered material that has significant ethylene adsorption capacity (4162 μL g−1 material) at 20 °C and approximately 100% RH was identified and was shown to be far superior to KMnO4-based scavengers when used in low amounts and in conditions of high relative humidity (RH).
Initial screening was carried out in a plug flow reactor with 200 μL L−1 ethylene, 10% (v/v) O2 balanced with He at approximately 100% RH. Further work demonstrated that the Pd-promoted material at either 0.01 or 0.03 g L−1 effectively scavenged both exogenously administered (100 μL L−1) and/or endogenously produced ethylene by banana or avocado, respectively, to sub-μL L−1 concentrations within a 24 h period. Optimum ethylene adsorption capacity was calculated as approximately 10,000 μL g−1. Accordingly, corresponding inhibition of ethylene-induced ripening was observed. When removed, Pd-material did not disrupt subsequent ripening. The results from this study demonstrate that Pd-promoted material has commercial potential.