Preharvest foliar applied calcium and postharvest CO2 increment improve storability of 'Nyoho' strawberries.
Wasna Na Phun; Kawada, K.; Matsui, T.;
Journal of Society of High Technology in Agriculture Year: 1999 Vol: 11 Issue: 3 Pages: 165-172 Ref: 26 ref.
1999
บทคัดย่อ
Strawberry cv. Nyoho receptacles were sprayed after petal fall with 150 ppm Ca chelate at the rate of 200 litres/1000 m2. The calcium solution was sprayed once a week 2 or 4 times, with Tween-20 added as a wetting agent. Controls were sprayed with water. Harvested fruits were stored at 0 deg C for 3 weeks, either in 8-15% CO2 or in air, and then transferred to 20 deg C for 2 days. After this time, fruits in the elevated CO2 storage treatment which had been treated with Ca 4 times showed higher fruit firmness and ascorbic acid content than the control fruits. In addition, berries treated with Ca 4 times showed significant reductions in water-soluble pectins and increases in hydrochloric acid-soluble pectin compared with controls. Development of grey mold was inhibited by Ca treatment or CO2 treatment alone or in combination.