Availabilities of red light-emitting diodes as light source for low light irradiation and mineral nutrient supply using nutrient gel during low temperature storage of postharvest chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium L.).
Fujiwara, K.; Takaku, K.; Iimoto, M.;
Environment Control in Biology Year: 1999 Vol: 37 Issue: 2 Pages: 137-141 Ref: 7 ref.
1999
บทคัดย่อ
A. cerefolium was harvested and packed in transparent polystyrene packages in a commercial operation. Packages were stored at 3 deg C for 27 days under different light conditions: dark (D); low light irradiation (LLI of 1 micro mol m-2 s-1) using red light-emitting diodes (R); or LLI using a white fluorescent lamp (W). Cut stem ends were placed in agar gel which contained nutrients (C) or was nutrient free (N). The colour difference ( DELTA E* ab) values, measured through the upper cover of the package, of leaves in RC and WC were significantly lower than in the other treatments on the last day of storage. The DELTA E* ab values in RC and WC were <3 for the first 21 and 24 days of storage, respectively. The DELTA E* ab values in DN, DC, RN and WN were >3 after day 9, day 8, day 16 and day 16 of storage, respectively. A 5-rank subjective visual quality score of A. cerefolium on day 27 indicated that RC maintained the highest quality, followed by WC, DN and DC, and these treatments had a higher qu
ality than RN and WN. Red light-emitting diodes were more effective than the white fluorescent lamp as a source of LLI, and the presence of mineral nutrients in the gel was essential to preserve the visual quality of A. cerefolium during low temperature storage.