ศูนย์นวัตกรรมเทคโนโลยีหลังการเก็บเกี่ยว

Effect of 1-methylcyclopropene on ripening of melting flesh peaches and nectarines

Giorgia Liguori , Asya Weksler , Yoahanan Zutahi, Susan Lurie and Itzhak Kosto

Postharvest Biology and Technology Volume 31, Issue 3 , March 2004, Pages 263-268

2004

บทคัดย่อ

1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), an ethylene action inhibitor, was applied to early season, melting flesh stone fruitto try to extend their shelf life. ‘Almog’ and ‘Oded’, two white flesh peaches, and ‘April Glow’, a yellow flesh nectarine, were tested. Application of 1-MCP was at both 20 and 0 °C for 5, 10 and 20 h and at concentrations from 0.5 to 20ml l^-1. When treated at 0 °C thefruitswere stored for 5 days before removal to 20 °C for ripening. 1-MCP slowedfruitsoftening in a concentration and time dependent manner, extending the period before thefruitsbecame over-soft. The inhibition of softening was greater whenfruitswere treated and held at 20 °C than if they were treated at 0 °C and held for 5 days at 0 °C before ripening at 20 °C. Fiveml l^-1 of 1-MCP for 20 h was the optimum concentration and time of treatment for inhibition of softening. Ethylene production in peaches was not inhibited by 1-MCP at 20 °C but was inhibited after application at 0 °C.Respirationand soluble solids content were not affected by 1-MCP treatment. Titratable acidity loss was inhibited by 1-MCP in both ‘Almog’ and ‘April Glow’, but the low-acid cultivar ‘Oded’ was not affected. Whenfruitfrom two harvests, early and late, were examined for their response to 1-MCP, softening was slower infruitfrom both harvests. It appears that 1-MCP in high concentrations can extend shelf life of rapidly softening, perishablefruitssuch as early season, melting flesh stonefruit.